SUPPORTING MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH: THE EXPERIENCES OF REGISTERED NURSE LACTATION CONSULTANTS

Abstract

Rates of perinatal mental health disorders (PMHDs) in Nova Scotia are among the highest in the country, while rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain low. Difficulty breastfeeding is a risk factor for PMHDs; however, lactation consultant support has been associated with decreased rates of PMHDs. The purpose of this research was to explore the experiences of Registered Nurse Lactation Consultants (RN LCs) in Nova Scotia related to maternal mental health. Ten RN LCs employed within the publicly funded healthcare system in Nova Scotia, Canada, participated in this study via semi-structured online interviews. Guided by qualitative description, a qualitative content analysis revealed five key themes: Availability of breastfeeding support, Experiences supporting maternal mental health, Providing maternal mental health care, Access to services, and Mothers need support. Findings highlight the importance of LCs in supporting maternal mental health outcomes and the need for more equitable access to LC services.